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Tourist office Random page. Wikimedia Commons Wikipedia. There are several protected areas that are meant to preserve and sustain the diverse ecosystems of the state. Quintana Roo had a total population of , in ; of the total, , were men and , were women. The population density was 21 people per square kilometer 54 people per square mile.

In , the capital, Chetumal, had a population of , Most citizens speak Spanish as a first language. This is the fourth-highest percentage in the country following Yucatan, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Over 80, people reported no religion. The state has about 5, kilometers 3, miles of roads. Around B. In , the first contact with Spanish conquistadors Spanish explorers who sought to conquer Mexico for Spain took place off the coast of Quintana Roo, where some of the members of Christopher Columbus's — last expedition discovered native fishing boats.

In , a Spanish ship from Darien Panama was stranded near the coast. In , Francisco de Montejo c. During the 16th and 17th centuries, pirates operating in the Caribbean constantly attacked the coastal regions. In , the city of Salamanca de Balacar was attacked by buccaneers and then abandoned.

Efforts were made to prevent a possible English invasion from the Belize territories. Catholic conversion efforts were first launched in the 18th century, allowing for the Maya population to retain much of its original cultural heritage well into the independence period.

In , an ethnic war brought instability and destruction to the region. In , the last indigenous rebels were subdued. The region became a federal state only in Because of its innumerable natural beauties and its rich archeological and anthropological heritage, UNESCO incorporated the region into its Man and Biosphere Program in Aside from its growing and consolidating tourism industry, Quintana Roo remains a scarcely populated state with little industrial and non-tourism related economic activities.

Quintana Roo has yet to develop a strong local economy and vibrant civil society. The state governor is elected for a six-year nonrenewable term. The state legislature is comprised of twenty-five deputies elected for nonrenewable three-year terms.

Fifteen deputies are elected in single member districts and ten are elected by proportional representation. Although the constitution includes separation of power provisions, the governor exercises enormous influence over the legislature, reflecting the tight control the Institutional Revolutionary Party PRI has wielded over state politics since its beginning. The eight municipalities that make up Quintana Roo hold democratic elections for municipal presidents and council members every three years.

Immediate re-election is not allowed. Because the PRI continues to exercise strong power at the gubernatorial level, decentralization efforts have lagged behind in Quintana Roo.

The PRI has continued to dominate state politics, as it has in much of the country since the end of the Mexican Revolution. The Superior Tribunal of Justice is the highest court in the state. Its members are appointed by the legislature from a three-person list submitted to them by the Superior Tribunal.

Only qualified attorneys can be included in the list. There is a mandatory retirement age of sixty-five. In addition, an electoral tribunal court and local courts complete the state's judicial system.

The number of hotel rooms and visitors has far exceeded projections. Agriculture, livestock breeding, forestry exploitation, apiculture beekeeping , and fishing follow in importance. Industrial activities have barely gained footing in the economy. Exports are chicle a chief ingredient of chewing gum , honey, seafood, and fruit. Named for the revolutionary leader Miguel Hidalgo, the state is fiercely independent: The Mexican Revolution lasted longer in this state than in any other.

Today, Hidalgo relies on extensive silver, gold and mineral deposits to fuel its economy. La Huasteca, a fertile lowland Tlaxcala is home to three famous bullrings. Today, Oaxaca has become a top tourist destination thanks to its miles of sandy beaches and fascinating archeological sites. Chiapas ranks second among the Mexican states in the production of cacao, the product used Sonora, the second largest state in Mexico, is sparsely populated. Mountainous and arid, the region is sunny almost year—round and has little rainfall.

Culturally, Sonora offers a unique blend. Ancient societies—such as the Yaquis, Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. Recommended for you. Quintana Roo. Struggle for Mexican Independence. Deconstructing History: Alamo.



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